Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia species 67 methanol 10 ml. Pharmacognostic evaluation of bergenia ciliata haw. Bergenia plants will tolerate a wide range of lighting, soil and moisture conditions, however the optimum conditions for these plants are sun, light shading from hot sun and moist, rich humus soil. Bergenia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Plant bergenia ligulata, bergenia ciliata and bergenia stracheyi were collected from danulti and mussorie himalaya region of uttarakhand, india, in the month of june 2012 and 20, may and july 2014.
Rose, lilac, or purple flowers in dense clusters on erect stems that stand well above leaves. Therefore, you must dig up and divide bergenias approximately every three to four years to keep the garden. Bergenia ciliata extract prevents ethylene glycol induced. Bergenia article about bergenia by the free dictionary. The extracts of allium oreoprasum, androsace strigilosa, asparagus filicinus, astilbe rivularis, bergenia ciliata and verbascum thapsus exhibited. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from crude extract of bergenia ciliata. Chromatographic separation was obtained on a waters acquity uplctm beh ethylene. Pdf antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of green. Extracts were concentrated under vacuum, redissolved in methanol. Bergenia ciliate also aids in removing kidney stones hafidh et al. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bergenia. Table i amount % of bergenin in bergenia species species amount of bergenin % bergenia ciliata 3. It is a second good source of bergenin after bergenia ligulata. Bergenia cordifolia is the most widely grown garden plant, especially the cultivar bergenia cordifolia purpurea.
Plant bergenia ligulata, bergenia ciliata and bergenia stracheyi were collected. Plant profile for bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia perennial. Bergenia, also known as pigsqueak for the sound it makes when two leaves are rubbed together, fills that shady or dappled spot in your garden where so many flowers shy away. It is native to woodland areas, shady rock ledges and alpine meadows in temperate areas of the himalayas, ranging from eastern pakistan. The records of these investigations are described in this communication. Bergenia ciliata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The inhabitants of the study area were producing ethnomedicines mostly in crushed form 26%. Download fulltext pdf anatomical study of some species belonging to the papaveraceae family in north of iraq article pdf available december 2019 with 38 reads. Pashanbheda is a plant species in the genus bergenia. Antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata rhizome 40 later added and the tubes were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min. Pdf the anatomical features of leaves and stems of seven species belonging to five genera of the papaveraceae family were studied, including. It survives the frosts, as i would expect a plant which originated at moderate altitudes in the nw himalaya, to be able to cope though the species has a reputation in cultivation of being damaged but not killed off by late spring frosts. Bergenia ciliata wilton frilly fringed hairy winter begonia.
They have fleshy, underground root stems called rhizomes, which selfpropagate over. Bergenia ciliata, including the cultivar bergenia ciliata superba. Winter bergenia, pig squeak, hairy bergenia, pink dragonfly bergenia ciliata is described as a very unusual looking member of the bergenia plant family also known collectively as pigsqueak because of the sound their leaves make when rubbed together that is found growing in the himalayan mountain regions. Learn how to care for a bergenia plant and brighten up your shady landscape corners. Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia species. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat skin. Bergenia ligulata, bergenia ciliata, bergenia stracheyi, bergenia ligulatas are evergreen herb belonging to the family saxifragaceae. Bergenia species such as bergenia stracheyi, bergenia ligulata and bergenia. Bergenia crassifolia siberian tea pfaf plant database. Dark green leaves, to 8 inches or more across, have wavy, sparsely toothed edges. In india bergenia ligulata wall grows at high altitudes between 18005100 meters in himalayas usually in rocky areas and cliffs.
Methanolic extract of bergenia ciliata bc rhizomes prepared by maceration was used for the synthesis of agnps and confirmed by uv. Bergenia are perennials that every spring adorn the garden with bellshaped flowers that grow atop purple or red stems. Evaluation of phenolic content recoveries in hydrolyzed extracts of bergenia ciliata using rphplc, gcms after silylation, and validation through antioxidant potential. Bergenia ciliata aka hairy bergenia, or harry the bergenia. Bergenia crassifolia, commonly called leather bergenia or pig squeak, is a largeleaved evergreen perennial that is native to rocky cliffs from northwest china to siberia. In this study alcohol, butanol, ethyl acetate extracts and isolated phenolic compounds from the ayurvedic and unani herb, bergenia ciliata. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. A good spreader rather than a clumper, the rounded pingpong paddle leaves offer much as a smallscale groundcover. Learn about bergenia ciliata hairy bergenia, or harry the.
The plant list includes 32 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus bergenia. Plant profile for bergenia ciliata dumbo fringed bergenia. The rhizomes of these plants are used in the indigenous system of medicines. Most of the remedies 74%, were taken orally within the study area.
It is found in afghanistan, south tibet, bhutan phuntsoling district,northern nepal, deothang district, ha district and mongar district. Bergenia ciliata is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. Banks and slopes, city, coastal, flower arranging, beds and borders, ground cover, low maintenance, underplanting. This species of bergenia is very unique and much sought after by collectors. Bergenia ciliata wilton frilly bergenia wilton will reach a height of 0.
Dried rhizome of bergenia ligulata pashanbhed is commonly used as a. Borne on thick red stems in early spring, erect clusters of deeppink flowers rise above a rosette of leathery, shiny, heartshaped leaves. Native to siberia, bergenia cordifolia heartleaf bergenia is a clumpforming evergreen perennial noted for its incredible hardiness and vigor. Short spikes of lightpink flowers appear in spring, darkening a. Bergenia ciliata of family saxifragaceae is known as kodiya or pashanbheda in dhanolti uttranchal. Bergenias, how to grow and care for heartleaf bergenia plants.
The large, rounded leaves think dumbosized elephant ears are covered on both sides with soft, downy hairs. Short spikes of flowers appear in spring, beginning the palest pink and then darkening to a medium pink. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Bergenia ciliata fringed elephants earsrhs gardening. Dry soil will tend to slow the plants growth, so water should be provided during dry periods. Isolation of bioactive compounds from bergenia ciliata haw.
Born on stout stems in early spring, erect clusters of pale pink flowers with rosepink calyces rise above attractive rosettes of thick, leathery, finelytoothed, fresh green leaves. Biljka potjece iz indije, a raste i u nepalu te na tibetu. The present investigation is an attempt to evaluate the effect of bergenia ciliata extract on kidney of ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in adult female wistar rats. For more multimedia, look at bergenia ciliata on wikimedia commons. Bergenia ciliata, commonly called fringed bergenia, hairy leaf bergenia or winter begonia, is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial that typically grows to 12 tall and spreads to 24 wide. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Effect of phenolic compounds from bergenia ciliata haw. Genus bergenia are evergreen rhizomatous perennials with leathery, rounded leaves and dense, erect clusters of bellshaped pink or white flowers in spring details b. Born on stout stems in early spring, erect clusters of pale pink flowers with rose. Antiviral activity of some plants used in nepalese traditional. A very distinct form of this species which was collected in nepal by tony schilling and shared with us by david mason of hedgerows nursery. Its bergenia ciliata, an extremely hardy, early flowering, shade loving, sun tolerant, perennial member of the saxifrage family.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bergenia ciliata, commonly called fringed bergenia, hairy leaf bergenia or winter begonia, is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial that typically grows to 12 tall. It is reported to be helpful in dissolving kidney stones 7. Bergenia ciliata plant finder missouri botanical garden. Bergenia species, hairy bergenia, pigsqueak, winter bergenia. Antiurolithiasis activity of bioactivity guided fraction of bergenia.
Bergenia ciliata is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of kidney stones. Leaves few, spreading, 411 x 310 cm, glabrous or hirsute, suborbicular to orbicular or broadly obovate, base cordate or sometimes rounded, apex rounded or sometimes abruptly acuminate. Native to the himalayas, bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial. Bergenia plants care tips for growing bergenia plants.
A good ground cover plant, forming a slowly spreading clump. The large, rounded leaves are covered on both sides with soft, downy hairs. Rosettes of leathery, finetoothed, obovaterounded green leaves to 8 long by 7 wide form dense, slowlyspreading clumps of foliage to 12 tall. Grow in moist but well drained, humusrich soil in sun or partial shade. Bergenia ciliata frilly bergenia a semideciduous perennial with attractive large to 8 inches wide by 10 inches long rounded dark green leaves that have slightly undulating edges and scattered soft hairs on all leaf surfaces and on the reddish petioles. Pages with all the plants we grow in a genus compared with photographs and descriptions choose these pages to browse through a whole collection of varieties quickly and easily without having to keep. In spring, red stems bear white flowers that age to pink. Major bioactive phenolics in bergenia species from the indian. Gallic acid was also shown to be present but quantitative analysis was not performed. The hydroalcoholic extract of bergenia ciliata standard drug cystone were administrated simultaneously at a dose of 150 and 300 mgkg body weightday, p.
Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and bioactive compounds. Ang bergenia ciliata sakop sa kahenera nga bergenia. It is in leaf all year, in flower from march to april. They have fleshy, underground root stems called rhizomes, which selfpropagate over time. Leaves few, spreading, 411 x 310 cm, glabrous or hirsute, suborbicular to orbicular or. It is in leaf all year, in flower from march to may. The methanol extract of the rhizome of bergenia ciliata sternb. Over the period of time, crystals combine to form a small, hard mass. Bergenia plant care takes very little time, as these are lowmaintenance plants. Bergenia stracheyi leaves orbicular to suborbicular or sometimes broadly obovate, base rounded or sometimes cordate. The plant list includes a further 10 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus bergenia.
Bergenia ciliata is used mainly for kidney disorder. Ten species were found most valuable from the locals perspective such as bergenia ciliata. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata. It has many medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic. Bergenia crassifolia is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia. Just fill in the pdf order order form print it out and send it along with your check to.
It is found in afghanistan, south tibet, bhutan phuntsoling district,northern nepal. Bergenia ciliata frilly bergenia a semideciduous perennial with attractive large to 8 inches wide by 10 inches long rounded dark green leaves that have slightly undulating edges and scattered soft hairs. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 03. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata rhizome.
Bergenia ciliata also aids in removing kidney stones hafidh et al. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. A study made on the bioactivity analysis of medicinal herb bergenia. How bergenia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Bergenia ciliata was subjected to bioactivity analysis. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about bergenia species, hairy bergenia, pigsqueak, winter bergenia bergenia ciliata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databa. What the hell is this plant youre probably asking yourself about now.
206 889 1372 1199 291 562 867 521 1549 396 797 633 573 1189 1253 1449 1407 272 713 1409 1391 596 341 790 211 156 887 413